1. HM Government, “Search”, GOV.UK,https://www.gov.uk/search/all?keywords=data+sharing&content_purpose_supergroup%5B%5D=news_and_communications&content_purpose_supergroup%5B%5D=research_and_statistics&content_purpose_supergroup%5B%5D=policy_and_engagement&order=relevance. Retrieved 5th June 2019. ↩︎
  2. See this for a longer argument about why this the idea of “data sharing” needs resetting: https://medium.com/digitalhks/data-sharing-in-government-why-democracies-must-change-direction-badfaa2463ec↩︎
  3. Paul Downey, “The characteristics of a register”, 13th October 2015, https://gds.blog.gov.uk/2015/10/13/the-characteristics-of-a-register/ ↩︎
  4. Rainer Kattel and Mergel Ines, “Estonia’s digital transformation: Mission mystique and the hiding hand”, UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose working Paper Series, (IIPP WP 2018–09) (2018), p10 ↩︎
  5. Richard Pope, “Digital service standards and platforms”, digitalHKS, 26th November 2018, https://medium.com/digitalhks/digital-service-standards-and-platforms-c11e060cacd ↩︎
  6. Etalab, “API”, https://adresse.data.gouv.fr/api ↩︎
  7. Etalab, “Foire aux questions”, https://adresse.data.gouv.fr/faq ↩︎
  8. See this article for a definition of “Yak shaving”: “Yak Shaving”, Techpedia, https://www.techopedia.com/definition/15511/yak-shaving. ↩︎
  9. OpenStreetMap, “Map Features”, https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Map_Features ↩︎
  10. HL7.org, “Http — FHIR v4.0.0”, http://hl7.org/fhir/http.html ↩︎
  11. “IETF | Internet Engineering Task Force”, https://www.ietf.org ↩︎
  12. “Singapore HIV registry data leaked online in health breach”, BBC News, 28th January 2019, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-47027867 ↩︎
  13. “Aadhaar: ‘Leak’ in world’s biggest database worries Indians”, BBC NEws, 5th January 2018, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-42575443 ↩︎
  14. Arvind Narayanan and Vitaly Shmatikov, “Robust de-anonymization of large sparse datasets: a decade later”, 21st Map 2019, http://randomwalker.info/publications/de-anonymization-retrospective.pdf ↩︎
  15. Atockar, “Riding with the Stars: Passenger Privacy in the NYC Taxicab Dataset”, research.neustar.biz, 15th September 2014, https://research.neustar.biz/2014/09/15/riding-with-the-stars-passenger-privacy-in-the-nyc-taxicab-dataset/ ↩︎
  16. Denis Campbell, “NHS will no longer have to share immigrants’ data with Home Office”, Guardian, 9th May 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/may/09/government-to-stop-forcing-nhs-to-share-patients-data-with-home-office ↩︎
  17. Alan Travis, “NHS chiefs urged to stop giving patient data to immigration officials”, Guardian, 31st January 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/jan/31/nhs-chiefs-stop-patient-data-immigration-officials ↩︎
  18. Open Data Institute, “Data trusts: lessons from three pilots (report)”, 15th April 2019, https://theodi.org/article/odi-data-trusts-report/ ↩︎
  19. Open Data Institute / Register Dynamics, “Putting the trust in data trusts”, 14th April 2019, https://www.register-dynamics.co.uk/data-trusts/index.html ↩︎
  20. Emily Mattiussi, “Monitoring cloud data with Trillian”, IF Journal, 3rd April 2019, https://www.projectsbyif.com/blog/monitoring-cloud-data-with-trillian/ ↩︎
  21. google/trillian”, GitHub, https://github.com/google/trillian. Retrieved 25th June 2019 ↩︎
  22. “Amazon Quantum Ledger Database (QLDB)”, https://aws.amazon.com/qldb/. Retrieved 25th June 2019. ↩︎
  23. Petteri Kivimäki, “There is no blockchain technology in the X-Road”, Nordic Institute for Interoperability Solutions blog, 26th April 2019, https://www.niis.org/blog/2018/4/26/there-is-no-blockchain-technology-in-the-x-road ↩︎
  24. Cynthia Dwork, “Differential Privacy”, 33rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, part II (ICALP 2006), July 2006 https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/differential-privacy/ ↩︎
  25. Differential Privacy Overview, apple.com, https://www.apple.com/privacy/docs/DifferentialPrivacyOverview.pdf ↩︎
  26. Eric Miraglia, “Privacy that works for everyone”, 7th May 2019, The Keyword, https://www.blog.google/technology/safety-security/privacy-everyone-io/ ↩︎
  27. W3C, “Verifiable Credentials Data Model 1.0”, https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-data-model/ ↩︎